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Lilitika Dictionary
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-ing.

–ekhtíu, suf. Forms a verbal (gerundial) noun from a verb in the infinitive (-é) form; in English verbal nouns usually end in -ing but function as a noun.

usage: The verb's normal -é ending should be removed and replaced with this suffix, e.g. thebé, "to create," becomes thebekhtíu, the event or process of "creating." -ekhtíu is often conflated with -ekíu, which yields the deverbal noun form, indicating the result or product of an action, e.g. thebekíu, "creation." See also -eneí, the participle ending, which also translates to English as "-ing." Like verbal nouns in English, -ekhtíu forms are modified with adjectives, while gerunds are still modified with adverbs. Lilitika does not include true gerunds.

attestation: -ekhtíu is one of several suffixes that is commonly abbreviated to -eku or -íu. It may also be abbreviated to -etu.
See inflection scheme: iomanazinení noun
See inflection scheme: sarasí noun
See inflection scheme: zeyetaní noun
See inflection scheme: íomanazinení verb

related: vekhtu, ekíu, eneí
tags: suffix
reverse terms: -ing, act, gerundial noun, verbal noun

–eneí, suf. Present participle suffix; ~ing (V to A). The noun that this adjective modifies is currently undertaking an action. Less commonly used in a gnomic sense—the noun eternally undertakes that action, e.g. Setezríú seteneíús vis = "(the) eater is eating." Realised phonetically as /ənɛɪː/, i.e. diphthongised. The compound -eneíu, commonly found in names, is not to be used for events or acts like it might be in English; see -ekhtíu and -ekíu instead.

usage: As with other verb-modifying suffixes, the final -é should be removed before addition.

attestation: Sometimes abbreviated to just -eí or -í.
See inflection scheme: iomanazinení noun
See inflection scheme: sarasí noun
See inflection scheme: zeyetaní noun
See inflection scheme: íomanazinení verb

related: ekí
tags: suffix
reverse terms: -ing, participle

enzé, v. (Oksí Lilitika) Progressive auxiliary verb.

See inflection scheme: iomanazinení noun
See inflection scheme: sarasí noun
See inflection scheme: zeyetaní noun
See inflection scheme: íomanazinení verb

related: enzí, enzé2 (Lilitika Dictionary)
tags: verb
reverse terms: -ing, currently

–ekí, suf. Forms an infinite participle (adjective) from a verb; the noun affected always, habitually, or normally performs the indicated activity.

usage: e.g. an olrilekí alétsa, "the hungering void," vs. an olrileneí gílota, "the hungering stomach." The void always hungers, but the stomach just wants lunch.

etymology: Back-formation from ekíu
attestation: Seldom-used; a null derivation (replacing -é with -í) is more common.
See inflection scheme: iomanazinení noun
See inflection scheme: sarasí noun
See inflection scheme: zeyetaní noun
See inflection scheme: íomanazinení verb

related: eneí, ekíu
tags: suffix
reverse terms: -ing, participle